The short answer
Koshi Tappu is a wetland reserve on the Sapta Koshi floodplain in eastern Nepal, near the Koshi Barrage. Official material records around 440 bird species, and the barrage is a resting place for migrants, especially in winter. It is also the last home of the wild water buffalo in Nepal and shelters Gangetic dolphins and crocodiles in the river.
The reserve is best in winter and early spring. Migration peaks around March. Facilities are basic, with a few lodges and teashops near the headquarters at Kusaha, so travel with a guide. It is reached by road from the Kakarbhitta or Biratnagar side.
Key facts
- Habitat
- River floodplain and grassland
- Birds
- About 440 species recorded
- Mammals
- Wild water buffalo, dolphin
- Best months
- Winter to March
How it works
- Reach LaukhiBy road from Kathmandu or Biratnagar.
- Go to KusahaReserve headquarters.
- Walk or boat with a guideDawn and dusk.
- Return or go onTo Ilam or Kakarbhitta.
Insider tip
Combine it with Ilam or Kakarbhitta for an east Nepal circuit.
Avoid this
Do not expect luxury; facilities are simple.
Related questions
How many days?
Two nights is usual.
Is it safe?
Yes with a guide; follow rules about wildlife.
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