The short answer
Major rivers rising in the Himalaya and leaving Nepal into India. The Koshi drains the east and creates Koshi Tappu wetlands; the Karnali, Nepal's longest river, flows through the far west and becomes the Ghaghara in India; the Mahakali marks the western border.
Key facts
- East
- Koshi
- West
- Karnali, Mahakali
- Wetlands
- Koshi Tappu
- Uses
- Rafting, hydro, wildlife
How it works
- Know the geographyRivers cross the whole country.
- Pick an experienceBirds, dolphins or rafting.
- Check seasonsDry months are best.
- Use local guidesRivers shift each year.
- Respect bordersCheck restrictions near India.
Insider tip
Bardia offers river safaris on the Karnali with a chance to see dolphins.
Avoid this
Do not plan river travel in monsoon.
Related questions
Is the Karnali the longest river?
It is generally cited as the longest in Nepal.
Is Ghaghara the same river?
Yes, the Karnali is called Ghaghara in India.
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