The short answer
Bhairav is a fierce form of Shiva worshipped across the valley, with major shrines such as Akash Bhairav in Kathmandu and Bhairavnath in Bhaktapur. The mother goddesses, often called the Matrika or Ashta Matrika, are a group of eight who protect the towns, with shrines placed at the edges of old cities.
Their festivals are noisy and vivid, with chariot processions, masks and music. Visitors are welcome to watch from a respectful distance. Taking part in rituals is for devotees; ask a guide what is allowed.
Key facts
- Bhairav
- Fierce form of Shiva
- Shrines
- Kathmandu, Bhaktapur
- Mother goddesses
- Eight, protectors of towns
- Festivals
- Chariot processions, masks
How it works
- Learn the storyBefore you go.
- Visit with a guideFor explanation.
- Watch a festivalFrom a distance.
- Ask before photographingAlways.
Insider tip
Visit a Bhairav shrine in the evening to see offerings and lamps.
Avoid this
Do not photograph rituals without permission.
Related questions
Is Bhairav only Hindu?
Bhairav is also honoured in Newar Buddhist practice in some forms.
Are the shrines open to tourists?
Yes to visit, with respect for worship.
Plan your Nepal trip in 60 seconds
Answer four short questions. We show trips that fit, and a planner can send a route and price. Free, no payment.
Trips that match this guide
Keep reading
More guides to explore
- KathmanduDays, sights, where to sleep, season and cost.
- Patan and BhaktapurTime needed, which to pick, and how to reach them.
- Dhulikhel, Namobuddha and PanautiDhulikhel sunrise, Namobuddha, Panauti and how to link them.
- Kathmandu Valley Temples and MonasteriesPashupatinath, Patan, Changu, Kopan and the rest, ranked.
- All Nepal guidesBrowse every place and theme.
