The short answer
Nepali is the national language and the common language between communities, and Nepal has many other local languages, including Newari, Maithili, Tamang, Sherpa and Gurung. In Kathmandu, Pokhara and other tourist areas, many people in hotels, shops, restaurants and tour offices speak English.
Hindi is widely understood, which helps travellers from India. In villages and on some trekking routes, English is limited, so a guide helps with communication. A few Nepali words, such as namaste and dhanyabad, are always appreciated.
Key facts
- National
- Nepali
- Tourist areas
- English widely understood
- Hindi
- Widely understood
- Appreciated
- A few Nepali words
How it works
- Learn a few wordsNamaste, dhanyabad.
- Use a guide in villagesFor communication and context.
- Download an offline translatorUseful on trek.
- Smile and be patientGestures help.
Insider tip
Learn namaste, dhanyabad and ramro chha before you go.
Avoid this
Do not expect English everywhere in villages.
Related questions
Do Indians need to learn Nepali?
Hindi is widely understood.
Are signs in English?
In tourist areas often yes.
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